How to Calculate Percent Between Two Numbers

Meenakshi Agarwal
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Meenakshi Agarwal
Hi, I'm Meenakshi Agarwal. I have a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a Master's degree in Computer Applications. After spending over a decade in large...
4 Min Read

Problem: Calculate Percent Between Two Numbers

Understanding how to calculate the percentage between two numbers is a fundamental skill in various fields such as finance, statistics, and everyday problem-solving.

In this tutorial, we will explore different methods to calculate percentages, providing clear explanations and numerous examples to ensure a thorough understanding.

Solutions – Percentage Between Two Numbers

There are different ways to calculate the percentage between two numbers. Let’s go over them one by one.

Also Read: How to Find the Percent of Two Numbers Via Coding

Method 1: Percentage Change Formula

The percentage change formula is a versatile method for calculating the percentage between two numbers. The formula is as follows:

percentage change formula

Example 1:
Suppose the old value is 40 and the new value is 60. Using the formula:

example to calculate the percent between two numbers

This means there was a 50% increase from the old value to the new value.

Example 2:
If the old value is 75 and the new value is 50:

calculate the percent between two numbers

Here, the negative sign indicates a 33.33% decrease from the old value.

Method 2: Percentage of a Number

This method is useful when you need to find what percentage one number is of another. The formula is:

example to calculate the percent of a number

Example 3:
Let’s find out what percentage 25 is of 80:

what percentage one number is of another

So, 25 is approximately 31.25% of 80.

Method 3: Percentage Increase/Decrease

Calculating the percentage increase or decrease from one number to another involves a modified formula:

Percentage Increase-Decrease

Example 4:
Suppose an item was originally priced at $120 and is now $150. The increase can be calculated as:

Increase can be calculated as

This indicates a 25% increase in price.

Example 5:
If the price decreased from $90 to $70:

percent decrease between two numbers

The negative sign represents a 22.22% decrease.

Method 4: Using Proportions

Another way to calculate the percentage between two numbers is by using proportions. The formula is:

calculate the percentage between two numbers is by using proportions

Example 6:
If you scored 75 out of 100 on a test:

example to find percentage between two numbers is by using proportions

This indicates that you scored 75% on the test.

Must Read: How to Find the Percent of Two Numbers: A Short Tutorial

More Info to Calculate Percent Between Two Numbers

Here are some more insights while you begin to calculate the percent between two numbers.

Understanding Positive and Negative Percentages:

  • Positive percentages represent an increase, while negative percentages represent a decrease.

Percentage Points vs. Percentages:

  • Be cautious not to confuse percentage points with percentages. Percentage points measure the difference between two percentages, not the percentage change itself.

Real-life Applications:

  • Highlight how percentages are commonly used in real-life scenarios such as sales discounts, inflation rates, and population growth.

Common Mistakes:

  • Address common mistakes like forgetting to multiply by 100 or misunderstanding the direction of change.

Here are a few more resources you might be interested in reading:
How to draw a flow chart – A simple guide
How to determine the ratio of two numbers

Before You Leave

Mastering the art of calculating percentages between two numbers is a valuable skill applicable in various situations. By understanding and practicing the methods discussed in this tutorial, you’ll be equipped to confidently handle percentage calculations in your academic, professional, and everyday endeavors.

Remember, practice makes perfect, so apply these concepts to real-world problems to solidify your understanding.

Lastly, our site needs your support to remain free. Share this post on social media (Linkedin/Twitter) if you gained some knowledge from this tutorial.

Enjoy learning,
TechBeamers.

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